Choices for Depth Of Field
Controlling Depth Of Field is a choice dictated by necessity for each situation.
Some choices:
1. stop down aperture
2. shoot image smaller and later crop in
3. use Stack Focus technique – needs post processing
4. use a perspective control lens – expensive lens
Example 1 – a small product – macro range
Here, stacked focus was employed. Choices 1 and 2 were not best options. With the camera locked down on a tripod, I used #3, successive exposures were taken with the focus on the front, the back and many steps in between – stacked focus. The images were then processed to make one image for focus throughout the entire range. I mark the focus ring on the lens at the front and back focus points with tape, so I know where to start and stop the successive exposures.
This is not a creative shot, but this image needs to be technically perfect for commercial use – tacky sharp from end to end.
Nikon/105 Macro // Exposure: 1/125 @ f/16 // DynaLite Studio Lights // Photoshop to process For: BK Media Group – Product Literature
(also see Youtube for stack focus details)
Example 2 – location pizza pie shot
Here, a wide angle perspective control lens was used. Now this was a creative choice, for an “in-your-face” view of the pizza — I was positioned in close and over the pizza for a dramatic view. (camera on a tripod side arm to get over the pizza) The lens was tilted to create the horizontal plane of focus, across the pizza, to the booth behind the set. The key light was a boomed octa bank and the background light had a grid and red gel for the wine bottle and glasses. Tethered shooting allowed complex control.
Nikon/24m PC lens // Exposure: 1/60 @ f/9.5 // Speedlights For: Social media video (also see CamRanger for tether; see “Scheimpflug” – for focus control)